Projects

Clay Factory

Project Type
Documentary Photography
Date
January 2026
Location
Bangladesh, Dhaka
Clay Factory

In my youth, I often visited old, abandoned buildings. Growing up in a region with a rich industrial history, I had plenty of potential locations to choose from — from former hospitals to shuttered mines. Of all these places, the one that left the deepest impression on me was an abandoned brick factory I visited in 2013 — a majestic complex of enormous silos with long corridors and a labyrinth of underground passages. I cannot say what drew me to such places at the time, but I know I never lost that fascination.

Thirteen years later, in January 2026, I had the chance to visit a brick factory again. A different one this time — roughly 6,700 kilometres away in a straight line from the first, and unlike it, still in operation. It was located on the outskirts of Dhaka in Bangladesh and was one of many working in the area. Much smaller in scale — beyond a few tall chimneys and rows of bricks arranged across its grounds, it could have gone unnoticed.

I arrived early in the morning. The site was not fenced off in any way and anyone could enter without any checks, except for the piercing looks of the workers. I approached the brick wall where people had gathered and, before reaching for my camera, made sure they had no objections to having their work documented. My most persuasive argument was, in all likelihood, a taka*.

The brick-loading process itself, though labour-intensive, appeared straightforward — which was reflected in the wide demographic range of those taking part. Women passed clay blocks hand to hand to their husbands, who stacked them onto trailers attached to modified bicycles and transported them to the next stage of the production chain. Through all of this, between the working family members, their children moved around them. Their skin, like that of everyone around them, was coated in orange dust. It was everywhere — forcing its way into nostrils and eye sockets. On the face of one working boy, I watched a drop of sweat carve its way down through a layer of vivid sediment.

Clay Factory Clay Factory Clay Factory

One of the frequently raised topics regarding Bangladesh is the issue of child labour. The exploitation of the working class itself is not as jarring to outside observers as the fact that minors are also part of this cheap labour force. During my visit, I repeatedly witnessed situations in which young children, often just a few years old, assisted adults — mostly moving around them or carrying out simple tasks. Here, however, the problem was more exposed. Young boys were working — or at least trying to — on equal terms with their parents, hauling clay bricks with considerable effort.

Clay Factory Clay Factory

Further into the production area, rows of bricks stretching to the horizon were waiting to be fired in one of the many kilns on site. Each of them rose upward with a chimney several metres tall, exhaling thick smoke. Each could be heated to around 900°C and turn raw clay into a hard, finished product. I walked several hundred metres through the brick labyrinth and reached the far edge of the site — a cluster of low shacks from which a loud mechanical sound was coming.

Clay Factory Clay Factory
Clay Factory

The yard was covered in piles of white sacks filled with contents I could not identify, which served as an improvised playground for the children. At the entrance to one of the shacks stood a man with his face wrapped in a cloth. Up close, his gaze was piercing. He had beautiful blue-grey eyes, laced with blood vessels burst by the surrounding pollution. He was operating the machine that was the source of the relentless noise. Into a large opening at the top of the device he was pushing, with his bare hands, plastic bottles, carrier bags and all manner of packaging, which moments later emerged as fine, colourful shavings — identical to those spilling out of the sacks being kneaded by the feet of the playing children.

I asked one of my local companions what the people here use the ground plastic particles for.

"Something has to keep the kilns burning," he said.

Clay Factory
Clay Factory Clay Factory Clay Factory

* taka — the official currency of Bangladesh

(automatically translated — original text was written in Polish)